| How to buy a diamond | Diamond FAQ's |
| A diamond dictionary | Diamond jewelry |
A
good understanding of diamonds is necessary before you begin shopping.
We've put the basics together here to help guide you. Learning about
diamonds is really learning about the "four Cs" of diamonds - cut,
clarity, color and carat weight. These are the criteria jewelers use
when grading diamonds, and they're the ones you'll need to understand to
find the right diamond for you.
A carat is a unit of measurement, it's the unit used to weigh a diamond.
One carat is equal to 200 milligrams, or 0.2 grams.
The word carat is taken from the carob seeds that people once used in
ancient times to balance scales. So uniform in shape and weight are
these little seeds that even today's sophisticated instruments cannot
detect more than three one-thousandths of a difference between them.
Don't confuse it with 'karat', the method of determining the purity of
gold.
The process that forms a diamond happens only in very rare
circumstances, and typically the natural materials required are found
only in small amounts. That means that larger diamonds are uncovered
less often than smaller ones. Thus, large diamonds are rare and have a
greater value per carat. For that reason, the price of a diamond rises
exponentionaly to its size.
One of the most important factors in purchasing a diamond is the 'carat
weight' - it determines the size, and appearance of your ring or
jewelry.
Note that an increase in carat weight does not necessarily translate to
a proportionate increase in the way it looks to the naked eye. A 2-carat
diamond does not appear to be twice as a big as 1-carat diamond,
especially if you look at it from the top.
How important size is to you is probably contingent on how important it
is to the person you're giving it to. A few tips to keep in mind will
help guide you to the right decision.
The general rule of thumb when buying a diamond is "two months salary".
This is just a guideline, it's not carved in stone, but it's useful in
establishing a budget for how much you can comfortably invest in her
diamond .
Deciding on carat size is really about striking a balance between size and quality. If she prefers larger jewelry items, and you are working within a budget, you can still find a larger diamond of excellent quality gem by selecting one which is graded slightly lower in terms of color and clarity.
Remember that slender fingers make small diamonds look bigger. If she has small fingers, a 1-carat diamond will look proportionately large--and an even larger stone may appear stunningly big!
Think about what sort of setting will hold the
diamond. You'll have to be sure that the setting you choose is made to
fit the carat weight of your diamond.
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